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US4540414: Method and apparatus for absorbing moisture
Filing Information
Patent Family
7 Claims, No Drawings
Abstract
An improved nonwoven polypropylene fabric, having the fibers on one side fused and the fibers on the opposite side unfused, which fabric when wetted exhibits a wet feeling on the fused side and a substantially dry feeling on the unfused side. Also disclosed are bandage, diaper, hat sweatband and headband or wristband structures employing the fabric as well as a method of transferring moisture from a moisture-bearing surface utilizing the fabric.
- 1. A multilayer diaper comprising:a porous facing layer in the form of a web of nonwoven fabric including a plurality of staple polypropylene fibers, a first portion of said polypropylene fibers being unfused on a first side of said fabric and forming liquid-pervious unfused fiber facing means for engaging a liquid-bearing surface, and a second portion of said polypropylene fibers being fused on the opposite side of said fabric separated from the liquid-bearing surface by said first portion of said polypropylene fibers, whereby liquid adsorbed by said liquid-pervious unfused fiber facing means migrates through the unfused fibers toward the fused fibers;a substantially moisture-impervious backing sheet disposed adjacent the opposite side of said web of nonwoven fabric;a substantially moisture-pervious sheet disposed adjacent to the unfused first side of said web of nonwoven fabric; andmeans for securing said substantially moisture-pervious sheet to said moisture-impervious backing sheet.
- 6. In a multilayer, composite, disposable diaper of the type which includes a moisture-pervious facing layer adapted to be positioned in engagement with a wearer; a moisture-absorbent core disposed beneath said facing layer for absorbing and retaining body fluids which pass through said facing layer; resilient foam layer means beneath said absorbent core for confining and maintaining the absorbent core in the perineal region of the wearer; a substantially moisture-impervious backing sheet beneath said resilient foam layer means; and bonding means for retaining the components of the disposable diaper in an assembled, composite construction, the improvement in wicking means associated with said absorbent core comprising:a layer of nonwoven fabric including a plurality of staple polypropylene fibers, a first portion of said fibers being unfused on a first side of said fabric and forming liquid-pervious unfused fiber facing means for engaging a liquid-bearing surface and facing said moisture-pervious facing layer, and a second portion of said fibers being fused on the opposite side of said fabric separated from the liquid-bearing surface by said first portion of said fibers and facing said resilient foam layer means, whereby liquid absorbed by said liquid-pervious unfused fiber facing means migrates through the unfused fibers toward the fused fibers on the opposite side of said layer of nonwoven fabric.
References Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
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Patent Family
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