Hand movement controller

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Filing Information

  • Patent Number: US4650934
  • Application Number: US6772112
  • Filing date: 09/03/1985
  • Issue date: 03/17/1987
  • Predicted expiration date: 11/08/2004
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  • U.S. Classifications: 200/5R  · 200/5A  ·
  • International Classifications: H01H 1370 ·
  • International Classifications: 2005 R;5 A;6 A ·
  • Related U.S. Application Data:
    This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 669,546 filed Nov. 8, 1984 now abandoned.
  • View document at: (opens new window):
    USPTO  ·  PAIR  ·  esp@cenet  ·  Patent Family
    * Related patent documents may or may not exist on these sites
12 Claims, No Drawings


Abstract

A hand movement controller is described which permits a variety of control functions to be performed by single left or right handed operation, and is particularly suitable for handicapped persons. The controller comprises a base which is generally wedge-shaped in side elevation with a sloping top surface on which is located a movable palm support on which the hand rests. One or two rows of keys are symmetrically spaced about the front edge of the palm support for engagement by the fingers of the hand. The distance between the movable palm support and keys is adjustable so that it can support the fingers to permit them to pivot freely about the knuckles with minimal strain over a prolonged period of time. The spacing of the row or rows of keys about the palm support is designed to optimize reaction time for fast operation. In a preferred embodiment an outer row of five keys and an inner row of three keys are used and permit control of movement in three dimensions. The palm support can be moulded from a plastic thermoplastic material to be custom suited to the individual.

References Cited

U.S. Patent Documents

Document NumberAssigneesInventorsIssue/Pub Date
US2863010 RIEDL ALFRED J Riedl Dec 1958
US3005055 BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC Mattke Oct 1961
US3022878 IBM Seibel et al. Feb 1962
US3879586 ESSEX INTERNATIONAL INC DuRocher et al. Apr 1975
US3965315 WUENN GUENTER J Wuenn Jun 1976
US4046975 Chomerics, Inc. Seeger, Jr. Sep 1977
US4065650 LOU KWONG LI Lou Dec 1977
US4256931 Interstate Industries, Inc. Palisek Mar 1981
US4360892 Microwriter Limited Endfield Nov 1982
US4385215 EECO Incorporated Lemberg May 1983
US4433217 Koala Technologies Corporation Griffith Feb 1984
US4458114 MAY GORDON H May Jul 1984
US4465908 GRIFFITH WILLIAM M Griffith et al. Aug 1984
US4517424 Inro France Kroczynski May 1985
US4540865 Plessey Overseas Limited Calder Sep 1985

Foreign Patent Documents

Document NumberAssigneesInventorsIssue/Pub Date
WO20WO8400518Feb 1984
GB1016993IBMJan 1966
GB1480243POST OFFICEJul 1977
GB2076743ADec 1981
GB2131746AJun 1984

Other Publications

IBM Tech. Disc. Bull.; J. Greenfield et al.; "Keyboard Assembly", vol. 25, No. 8, Jan., 1983 pp. 4265-4267.
IBM Tech. Disc. Bull.; R. Seibel et al.; "Keyboard", vol. 3, No. 6, Nov., 1960, p. 16.
Xerox Disclosure Journal; D. C. Kowalski; "Semi-Captive Keyboard", vol. 1, No. 2, Feb. 1976, p. 85.

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Independent Claims | See all claims (12)

  1. 1. A hand movement controller comprising:a base having a rear portion and a front portion and an upper surface between the front and rear portions;an elevated palm support movably mounted on the base upper surface to extend upwardly therefrom, the palm support having a support upper surface on which rests the palm of either a right or left hand in extended relaxed position;a first row of five switch keys mounted on the base between the said rear portion and the palm support, the row being arcuate as seen in plan from above, symmetrically disposed about the centre key, and concave toward the palm support, for engagement by the fingers and the thumb of either a right hand or a left hand resting on the palm support;means mounting the palm support on the base for longitudinal movement toward and away from the said arcuate row of keys for selection by said longitudinal movement of the spacing between the support and the keys to accommodate fingers of different lengths, and so that the fingers and the thumb engage all the keys in the row with the hand in said extended relaxed position and movable freely about the knuckles without longitudinal movement of the hand on the palm support; andmeans for fastening the palm support to the base with the selected spacing between the support and the keys.